CHICAGO —
It’s “Too Many Tamales” season in selected classrooms across the country. The book, a contemporary classic written by Gary Soto and illustrated by Ed Martinez, tells the story of Maria, a young girl who loses her mother’s diamond ring as she and her family prepare tamales for their big holiday feast.
I discovered it with my class of first-graders when I taught English-language learners in a local elementary school. Unfortunately, though every grade level in our school reads many of the same books to create a shared culture, only my class experienced “Too Many Tamales.” As the holidays approached, the rest of the school read more “traditional” holiday books. Those students lost out.
Sort of like how my students would have missed out on most of the themes the rest of their grade was involved in had I not insisted that the bilingual students be included in the general curriculum. The “mainstream” teachers thought this was bizarre. “Why are you teaching your class about Flat Stanley, Junie B. Jones, Hanukkah and Chinese New Year?” they’d ask incredulously. As if Hispanic students couldn’t possibly be expected to learn about the same topics as the other first-graders without a mountain of “culturally correct” learning materials.
And that’s my beef with the handwringing and op-eds inspired by a recent Page One story in The New York Times, “For Young Latino Readers, an Image Is Missing.” The premise was that Hispanic students, who make up about a quarter of the public school population in America, are being short-changed because they don’t “see” themselves in books written for young readers.
Well-meaning as this article was — who could possibly argue that all children shouldn’t feel included in their school materials? — it rang alarms about some misguided yet prevailing attitudes in education when it comes to reading, diversity and inclusion, and minority students.
First, why aren’t we equally worried that non-Hispanic students get little exposure to books written by Hispanic — or Asian, black and Native American — authors or including such characters? Aren’t they as harmed by not reading the types of books the Times’ article suggests Latino students need?
And why, exactly, is this notion that “cultural relevance” is the key to reading progress so prevalent, especially when the conversation centers on Hispanics, when there’s really no evidence to support it?
As Brice Particelli, director of the Student Press Initiative at Teachers College, Columbia University, told me, “This problem is real — there is not a great enough diversity of texts in schools, and ethnicity is one of those pieces that’s absolutely lacking.
“But it’s misstated: The problem is not a lack of Latino texts in Latino classrooms, it’s a lack of diversity — of culture, gender, ethnicity, economy, geography, genre, perspective and challenge to familiarity — in all books in all classrooms.”
I contacted Particelli after reading his letter to the editor of the Times making the same point I feel so strongly about. “Suggesting the pairing of Latino characters to Latino students is deeply problematic,” he said. “Further, posing the issue as one solely about ethnicity suggests that Latino readers need Latino writers more than white or Asian readers do. We all need a diversity of texts.”
Amen!
Other reactions have been just as strong. Some have been from Latino authors of children’s books such as Maya Christina Smith-Gonzalez, who warns educators not to fall prey to the stereotyping that leads to an overabundance of “fiesta and tamale books.”
I thought of this when I read a teeth-grinding quote from a teacher in the Times’ article: “It would be more helpful as a teacher,” she said, “to have these go-to books where I can say, ‘I think you are going to like this book. This book reminds me of you.’”
If a teacher gave me a tamale book and said that to me, I’d be crushed. You see, as much as my parents enjoyed them (bought from a store on special occasions), I don’t eat tamales and I’ve never even come close to making them. Frankly, I don’t want anyone to look at me and think of ethnic food. We are all far more than pierogies, tacos or fried rice.
Losing valuables such as a ring, though — who hasn’t done that? If a teacher tried to relate to me with a book about such a universal experience, it would be downright human. And isn’t this how all children want to be treated?
Esther Cepeda’s email address is estherjcepeda@washpost.com.
Columns
Esther Cepeda: Hispanic students need to be in education mainstream
- Columns
-
-
Emmett Dulaney: First sports marketing camp starts in June
For the first time, Anderson University is offering a summer camp for high school students who are interested in learning about the field of sports marketing.
-
Charo Boyd: Social Security honors all who serve
Every day of the year, Americans across the nation remember friends and family members who have served and sacrificed for their country. Memorial Day is a day when we all come together to honor those who have given their lives in the defense of freedom and the principles we hold dear in this country.
-
Scott Underwood: Spring brings new athletic inspiration
Spring is a great time for sports in the Madison County area. In addition to high school softball, baseball, tennis, track and field, and golf, younger kids and older folks are out and about participating in sports.
-
Maureen Hayden: Indiana’s liquor laws are confusing to consumers
I’m not much a drinker, so I haven’t spent much time thinking about how Indiana’s alcohol laws personally impact me, but that changed last fall when my daughter got married.
- Brinduse story full of war and laughter
-
Big Joe Clark column: Competing with tax policy difficult in a changing world
Years ago, I received valuable insight into the eyes of the Internal Revenue Service.
A client was being audited, and I saw the writing on the wall of the financial impact if the fines were truly assessed. -
Maleah Stringer: Pets, like humans, can get better with age
As I mentioned in the column last week the Animal Protection is full to the brim with wonderful adoptable pets. Unfortunately many of these pets are seniors, 8-plus-years-old.
-
Theresa Timmons: Covering the bases but not always in order
The weather had finally warmed up, and it made for a sticky Tuesday. The 6 p.m. sun was drooping in the sky, but it still packed a hot punch -—enough to start the oversized bobbleheads sweating under their brand new un-faded baseball hats.
-
Verna Davis: God gives us reasons to wake up each morning
Last Monday, I had a good morning. It started bright and early at my 8:15 doctor’s appointment. (I know that 8:15 a.m. is not bright and early to a lot of you. But to a night owl like me, 8:15 comes way, way too soon for me to be cheerful about a doctor’s appointment!)
-
Jim Bailey: Just what does it mean to be created equal?
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
- More Columns Headlines
-
Emmett Dulaney: First sports marketing camp starts in June





